Articles | Volume 5, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-473-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-473-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Expanding HadISD: quality-controlled, sub-daily station data from 1931
Robert J. H. Dunn
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Kate M. Willett
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
David E. Parker
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Lorna Mitchell
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 4,961 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Sep 2016)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,023 | 1,758 | 180 | 4,961 | 145 | 138 |
- HTML: 3,023
- PDF: 1,758
- XML: 180
- Total: 4,961
- BibTeX: 145
- EndNote: 138
Total article views: 4,099 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Sep 2016)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,796 | 1,124 | 179 | 4,099 | 143 | 137 |
- HTML: 2,796
- PDF: 1,124
- XML: 179
- Total: 4,099
- BibTeX: 143
- EndNote: 137
Total article views: 862 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Sep 2016)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
227 | 634 | 1 | 862 | 2 | 1 |
- HTML: 227
- PDF: 634
- XML: 1
- Total: 862
- BibTeX: 2
- EndNote: 1
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,961 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,712 with geography defined
and 249 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,099 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,889 with geography defined
and 210 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 862 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 823 with geography defined
and 39 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
73 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impact of Reflective Roadways on Simulated Heat Strain at the Tokyo, Paris and Los Angeles Olympics J. Vanos et al. 10.1007/s42978-024-00294-9
- Do temperature changes cause eczema flares? An English cohort study J. Chan et al. 10.1093/ced/llad147
- Observational and model evidence together support wide-spread exposure to noncompensable heat under continued global warming C. Powis et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adg9297
- Global risk of heat stress to cattle from climate change M. North et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aceb79
- Quality Control of Surface Wind Observations in Northeastern North America. Part II: Measurement Errors E. Lucio-Eceiza et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0205.1
- Changes in the frequency of hot, humid days and nights in the Mississippi River Basin A. Tavakol et al. 10.1002/joc.6484
- GHCN-Daily: a treasure trove of climate data awaiting discovery J. Jaffrés 10.1016/j.cageo.2018.07.003
- Asynchronous changes in terrestrial near-surface wind speed among regions across China from 1973 to 2017 T. Chuan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107220
- Climatology of near-surface wind speed from observational, reanalysis and high-resolution regional climate model data over the Tibetan Plateau L. Minola et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06931-3
- Contrasting impacts of dry versus humid heat on US corn and soybean yields M. Ting et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-27931-7
- Temporal disaggregation of daily rainfall measurements using regional reanalysis for hydrological applications S. Acharya et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127867
- Humidity’s Role in Heat-Related Health Outcomes: A Heated Debate J. Baldwin et al. 10.1289/EHP11807
- Beryllium-7 and Lead-210 are Associated with an Increase in the Arctic Oscillation: Evidence from Atmospheric Aerosols in a Remote Tropical Region in East Asia X. Chen et al. 10.1007/s13143-021-00237-2
- Evaluation of the Homogenization Adjustments Applied to European Temperature Records in the Global Historical Climatology Network Dataset P. O’Neill et al. 10.3390/atmos13020285
- The added value of high‐resolution EURO‐CORDEX simulations to describe daily wind speed over Europe M. Molina et al. 10.1002/joc.7877
- Accuracy of daily extreme air temperatures under natural variations in thermometer screen ventilation R. Harrison & S. Burt 10.1002/asl.1256
- Forecast-based attribution of a winter heatwave within the limit of predictability N. Leach et al. 10.1073/pnas.2112087118
- Probability of compound climate extremes in a changing climate: A copula-based study of hot, dry, and windy events in the central United States A. Tavakol et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abb1ef
- Evaluation of hot temperature extremes and heat waves in the Mississippi River Basin A. Tavakol et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104907
- A continuous decline of global seasonal wind speed range over land since 1980 L. Zhou et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0112.1
- Projections of tropical heat stress constrained by atmospheric dynamics Y. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00695-3
- Underestimated increase and intensification of humid-heat extremes across southeast China due to humidity data inhomogeneity X. Li et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1104039
- A rescued dataset of sub-daily meteorological observations for Europe and the southern Mediterranean region, 1877–2012 L. Ashcroft et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1613-2018
- Stratification in a Reservoir Mixed by Bubble Plumes under Future Climate Scenarios D. Birt et al. 10.3390/w13182467
- The asymmetric impact of abundant preceding rainfall on heat stress in low latitudes X. Liu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab018a
- Atmospheric pathway of marine heatwaves over the Northwestern Pacific E. Noh et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-49833-4
- The emergence of heat and humidity too severe for human tolerance C. Raymond et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aaw1838
- Role of Land–Atmosphere Interaction in the 2016 Northeast Asia Heat Wave: Impact of Soil Moisture Initialization D. Yoon et al. 10.1029/2022JD037718
- Evaluation of extreme sub-daily precipitation in high-resolution global climate model simulations M. Wehner et al. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0545
- An artificial intelligence reconstruction of global gridded surface winds L. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2022.09.022
- Global assessment of spatiotemporal changes of frequency of terrestrial wind speed Y. Zhao et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc9d5
- Quality Control of Surface Wind Observations in Northeastern North America. Part I: Data Management Issues E. Lucio-Eceiza et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0204.1
- Observations for Reanalyses S. Brönnimann et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0229.1
- Global ensemble of temperatures over 1850–2018: quantification of uncertainties in observations, coverage, and spatial modeling (GETQUOCS) M. Ilyas et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7103-2021
- Heat disproportionately kills young people: Evidence from wet-bulb temperature in Mexico A. Wilson et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adq3367
- Global evaluation of terrestrial near-surface air temperature and specific humidity retrievals from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) J. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112146
- Intensified Humid Heat Events Under Global Warming P. Wang et al. 10.1029/2020GL091462
- Can IMERG Data Capture the Scaling of Precipitation Extremes With Temperature at Different Time Scales? S. Hosseini‐Moghari & Q. Tang 10.1029/2021GL096392
- Consistent Large‐Scale Response of Hourly Extreme Precipitation to Temperature Variation Over Land H. Ali et al. 10.1029/2020GL090317
- An Integrated Geometric and Topological Approach for the Identification and Visual Analysis of Rossby Wave Packets K. Pandey et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-20-0014.1
- Assimilation of Satellite Soil Moisture for Improved Atmospheric Reanalyses C. Draper & R. Reichle 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0393.1
- Humid heat stress overlooked for one billion people in urban informal settlements E. Ramsay et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.12.005
- A general unit hydrograph distribution and its application on the marginal distribution of global wind speed H. Cai et al. 10.1016/j.horiz.2023.100056
- Relationship between erythema effective UV radiant exposure, total ozone, cloud cover and aerosols in southern England, UK N. Hunter et al. 10.5194/acp-19-683-2019
- Generalized early warning signals in multivariate and gridded data with an application to tropical cyclones J. Prettyman et al. 10.1063/1.5093495
- Temporal and spatial variations in the frequency of compound hot, dry, and windy events in the central United States A. Tavakol et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-72624-0
- Ensemble bias correction of climate simulations: preserving internal variability P. Vaittinada Ayar et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-82715-1
- HadISDH.extremes Part I: A Gridded Wet Bulb Temperature Extremes Index Product for Climate Monitoring K. Willett 10.1007/s00376-023-2347-8
- Assimilation of SMAP Brightness Temperature Observations in the GEOS Land–Atmosphere Data Assimilation System R. Reichle et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3118595
- The emergence of prolonged deadly humid heatwaves X. Wang et al. 10.1002/joc.7750
- Wind speed enhancement as the primary cause of sand-dust days increase in China over recent years X. Jiang et al. 10.1360/TB-2023-0311
- Transformed‐Linear Models for Time Series Extremes N. Mhatre & D. Cooley 10.1111/jtsa.12732
- Characterization of Extreme Wet‐Bulb Temperature Events in Southern Pakistan J. Monteiro & R. Caballero 10.1029/2019GL084711
- Development of a Submonthly Temperature Product to Monitor Near-Real-Time Climate Conditions and Assess Long-Term Heat Events in the United States J. Rennie et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0076.1
- Recent Climatology (1991–2020) and Trends in Local Warm and Cold Season Extreme Temperature Days and Nights in Arabia A. Alghamdi 10.3390/ijerph19052506
- Surface wind over Europe: Data and variability C. Rojas‐Labanda et al. 10.1002/joc.7739
- Low-wind climatology (1979–2018) over Europe from ERA5 reanalysis C. Gutiérrez et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07123-3
- Tropical Pacific Surface Wind Energy Spectra and Coherence: Basinwide Observations and Their Observing System Implications A. Chiodi & D. Harrison 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0836.1
- Increasing Global Terrestrial Diurnal Temperature Range for 1980–2021 X. Huang et al. 10.1029/2023GL103503
- Evening humid-heat maxima near the southern Persian/Arabian Gulf C. Raymond et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01763-3
- The Role of the Pacific‐Japan Pattern in Extreme Heatwaves Over Korea and Japan E. Noh et al. 10.1029/2021GL093990
- Towards Ensemble-Based Kilometer-Scale Climate Simulations over the Third Pole Region A. Prein et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06543-3
- Reanalysis-based mesoscale wind maps for the design of structures and infrastructures with an application to Italy L. Raffaele et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2024.105844
- On the use of indices to study extreme precipitation on sub-daily and daily timescales L. Alexander et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab51b6
- The added value of simulated near-surface wind speed over the Alps from a km-scale multimodel ensemble M. Molina et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07257-4
- Towards advancing scientific knowledge of climate change impacts on short-duration rainfall extremes H. Fowler et al. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0542
- The INTENSE project: using observations and models to understand the past, present and future of sub-daily rainfall extremes S. Blenkinsop et al. 10.5194/asr-15-117-2018
- Diurnal and seasonal patterns of global urban dry islands N. Meili et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac68f8
- Amplification of Extreme Hot Temperatures over Recent Decades N. Krakauer 10.3390/cli11020042
- Changes in statistical distributions of sub-daily surface temperatures and wind speed R. Dunn et al. 10.5194/esd-10-765-2019
- Comparison of ERA5 surface wind speed climatologies over Europe with observations from the HadISD dataset M. Molina et al. 10.1002/joc.7103
- Meteorological and Ancillary Data Resources for Climate Research in Urban Areas S. Cheval et al. 10.3390/cli8030037
- GSDM-WBT: global station-based daily maximum wet-bulb temperature data for 1981–2020 J. Dong et al. 10.5194/essd-14-5651-2022
73 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impact of Reflective Roadways on Simulated Heat Strain at the Tokyo, Paris and Los Angeles Olympics J. Vanos et al. 10.1007/s42978-024-00294-9
- Do temperature changes cause eczema flares? An English cohort study J. Chan et al. 10.1093/ced/llad147
- Observational and model evidence together support wide-spread exposure to noncompensable heat under continued global warming C. Powis et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adg9297
- Global risk of heat stress to cattle from climate change M. North et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aceb79
- Quality Control of Surface Wind Observations in Northeastern North America. Part II: Measurement Errors E. Lucio-Eceiza et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0205.1
- Changes in the frequency of hot, humid days and nights in the Mississippi River Basin A. Tavakol et al. 10.1002/joc.6484
- GHCN-Daily: a treasure trove of climate data awaiting discovery J. Jaffrés 10.1016/j.cageo.2018.07.003
- Asynchronous changes in terrestrial near-surface wind speed among regions across China from 1973 to 2017 T. Chuan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107220
- Climatology of near-surface wind speed from observational, reanalysis and high-resolution regional climate model data over the Tibetan Plateau L. Minola et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06931-3
- Contrasting impacts of dry versus humid heat on US corn and soybean yields M. Ting et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-27931-7
- Temporal disaggregation of daily rainfall measurements using regional reanalysis for hydrological applications S. Acharya et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127867
- Humidity’s Role in Heat-Related Health Outcomes: A Heated Debate J. Baldwin et al. 10.1289/EHP11807
- Beryllium-7 and Lead-210 are Associated with an Increase in the Arctic Oscillation: Evidence from Atmospheric Aerosols in a Remote Tropical Region in East Asia X. Chen et al. 10.1007/s13143-021-00237-2
- Evaluation of the Homogenization Adjustments Applied to European Temperature Records in the Global Historical Climatology Network Dataset P. O’Neill et al. 10.3390/atmos13020285
- The added value of high‐resolution EURO‐CORDEX simulations to describe daily wind speed over Europe M. Molina et al. 10.1002/joc.7877
- Accuracy of daily extreme air temperatures under natural variations in thermometer screen ventilation R. Harrison & S. Burt 10.1002/asl.1256
- Forecast-based attribution of a winter heatwave within the limit of predictability N. Leach et al. 10.1073/pnas.2112087118
- Probability of compound climate extremes in a changing climate: A copula-based study of hot, dry, and windy events in the central United States A. Tavakol et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abb1ef
- Evaluation of hot temperature extremes and heat waves in the Mississippi River Basin A. Tavakol et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104907
- A continuous decline of global seasonal wind speed range over land since 1980 L. Zhou et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0112.1
- Projections of tropical heat stress constrained by atmospheric dynamics Y. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00695-3
- Underestimated increase and intensification of humid-heat extremes across southeast China due to humidity data inhomogeneity X. Li et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1104039
- A rescued dataset of sub-daily meteorological observations for Europe and the southern Mediterranean region, 1877–2012 L. Ashcroft et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1613-2018
- Stratification in a Reservoir Mixed by Bubble Plumes under Future Climate Scenarios D. Birt et al. 10.3390/w13182467
- The asymmetric impact of abundant preceding rainfall on heat stress in low latitudes X. Liu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab018a
- Atmospheric pathway of marine heatwaves over the Northwestern Pacific E. Noh et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-49833-4
- The emergence of heat and humidity too severe for human tolerance C. Raymond et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aaw1838
- Role of Land–Atmosphere Interaction in the 2016 Northeast Asia Heat Wave: Impact of Soil Moisture Initialization D. Yoon et al. 10.1029/2022JD037718
- Evaluation of extreme sub-daily precipitation in high-resolution global climate model simulations M. Wehner et al. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0545
- An artificial intelligence reconstruction of global gridded surface winds L. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2022.09.022
- Global assessment of spatiotemporal changes of frequency of terrestrial wind speed Y. Zhao et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc9d5
- Quality Control of Surface Wind Observations in Northeastern North America. Part I: Data Management Issues E. Lucio-Eceiza et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0204.1
- Observations for Reanalyses S. Brönnimann et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0229.1
- Global ensemble of temperatures over 1850–2018: quantification of uncertainties in observations, coverage, and spatial modeling (GETQUOCS) M. Ilyas et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7103-2021
- Heat disproportionately kills young people: Evidence from wet-bulb temperature in Mexico A. Wilson et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adq3367
- Global evaluation of terrestrial near-surface air temperature and specific humidity retrievals from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) J. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112146
- Intensified Humid Heat Events Under Global Warming P. Wang et al. 10.1029/2020GL091462
- Can IMERG Data Capture the Scaling of Precipitation Extremes With Temperature at Different Time Scales? S. Hosseini‐Moghari & Q. Tang 10.1029/2021GL096392
- Consistent Large‐Scale Response of Hourly Extreme Precipitation to Temperature Variation Over Land H. Ali et al. 10.1029/2020GL090317
- An Integrated Geometric and Topological Approach for the Identification and Visual Analysis of Rossby Wave Packets K. Pandey et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-20-0014.1
- Assimilation of Satellite Soil Moisture for Improved Atmospheric Reanalyses C. Draper & R. Reichle 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0393.1
- Humid heat stress overlooked for one billion people in urban informal settlements E. Ramsay et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.12.005
- A general unit hydrograph distribution and its application on the marginal distribution of global wind speed H. Cai et al. 10.1016/j.horiz.2023.100056
- Relationship between erythema effective UV radiant exposure, total ozone, cloud cover and aerosols in southern England, UK N. Hunter et al. 10.5194/acp-19-683-2019
- Generalized early warning signals in multivariate and gridded data with an application to tropical cyclones J. Prettyman et al. 10.1063/1.5093495
- Temporal and spatial variations in the frequency of compound hot, dry, and windy events in the central United States A. Tavakol et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-72624-0
- Ensemble bias correction of climate simulations: preserving internal variability P. Vaittinada Ayar et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-82715-1
- HadISDH.extremes Part I: A Gridded Wet Bulb Temperature Extremes Index Product for Climate Monitoring K. Willett 10.1007/s00376-023-2347-8
- Assimilation of SMAP Brightness Temperature Observations in the GEOS Land–Atmosphere Data Assimilation System R. Reichle et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3118595
- The emergence of prolonged deadly humid heatwaves X. Wang et al. 10.1002/joc.7750
- Wind speed enhancement as the primary cause of sand-dust days increase in China over recent years X. Jiang et al. 10.1360/TB-2023-0311
- Transformed‐Linear Models for Time Series Extremes N. Mhatre & D. Cooley 10.1111/jtsa.12732
- Characterization of Extreme Wet‐Bulb Temperature Events in Southern Pakistan J. Monteiro & R. Caballero 10.1029/2019GL084711
- Development of a Submonthly Temperature Product to Monitor Near-Real-Time Climate Conditions and Assess Long-Term Heat Events in the United States J. Rennie et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0076.1
- Recent Climatology (1991–2020) and Trends in Local Warm and Cold Season Extreme Temperature Days and Nights in Arabia A. Alghamdi 10.3390/ijerph19052506
- Surface wind over Europe: Data and variability C. Rojas‐Labanda et al. 10.1002/joc.7739
- Low-wind climatology (1979–2018) over Europe from ERA5 reanalysis C. Gutiérrez et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07123-3
- Tropical Pacific Surface Wind Energy Spectra and Coherence: Basinwide Observations and Their Observing System Implications A. Chiodi & D. Harrison 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0836.1
- Increasing Global Terrestrial Diurnal Temperature Range for 1980–2021 X. Huang et al. 10.1029/2023GL103503
- Evening humid-heat maxima near the southern Persian/Arabian Gulf C. Raymond et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01763-3
- The Role of the Pacific‐Japan Pattern in Extreme Heatwaves Over Korea and Japan E. Noh et al. 10.1029/2021GL093990
- Towards Ensemble-Based Kilometer-Scale Climate Simulations over the Third Pole Region A. Prein et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06543-3
- Reanalysis-based mesoscale wind maps for the design of structures and infrastructures with an application to Italy L. Raffaele et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2024.105844
- On the use of indices to study extreme precipitation on sub-daily and daily timescales L. Alexander et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab51b6
- The added value of simulated near-surface wind speed over the Alps from a km-scale multimodel ensemble M. Molina et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07257-4
- Towards advancing scientific knowledge of climate change impacts on short-duration rainfall extremes H. Fowler et al. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0542
- The INTENSE project: using observations and models to understand the past, present and future of sub-daily rainfall extremes S. Blenkinsop et al. 10.5194/asr-15-117-2018
- Diurnal and seasonal patterns of global urban dry islands N. Meili et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac68f8
- Amplification of Extreme Hot Temperatures over Recent Decades N. Krakauer 10.3390/cli11020042
- Changes in statistical distributions of sub-daily surface temperatures and wind speed R. Dunn et al. 10.5194/esd-10-765-2019
- Comparison of ERA5 surface wind speed climatologies over Europe with observations from the HadISD dataset M. Molina et al. 10.1002/joc.7103
- Meteorological and Ancillary Data Resources for Climate Research in Urban Areas S. Cheval et al. 10.3390/cli8030037
- GSDM-WBT: global station-based daily maximum wet-bulb temperature data for 1981–2020 J. Dong et al. 10.5194/essd-14-5651-2022
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
We have extended the sub-daily, integrated HadISD back to 1931 to double the time coverage of the dataset. We have updated and improved the station selection and merging procedure, which will be rerun on an annual basis to prevent it becoming out of date. The quality-control code has been rewritten from IDL to Python2.7 to make it clearer and more accessible. We have also calculated humidity and heat-stress variables in HadISD.2.0.0. This increases the value and applicability of this dataset.
We have extended the sub-daily, integrated HadISD back to 1931 to double the time coverage of...