Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-75-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-75-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Assessing the feasibility of a directional cosmic-ray neutron sensing sensor for estimating soil moisture
Till Francke
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Maik Heistermann
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Markus Köhli
Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Nussallee 12, 53115 Bonn, Germany
Christian Budach
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Martin Schrön
UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH, Dep. Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Sascha E. Oswald
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- URANOS v1.0 – the Ultra Rapid Adaptable Neutron-Only Simulation for Environmental Research M. Köhli et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-449-2023
- Technical Note: Revisiting the general calibration of cosmic-ray neutron sensors to estimate soil water content M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-28-989-2024
- A Review of Advanced Soil Moisture Monitoring Techniques for Slope Stability Assessment Y. Yao et al. 10.3390/w17030390
- Soil moisture observation in a forested headwater catchment: combining a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensor network with roving and hydrogravimetry at the TERENO site Wüstebach M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2501-2022
- Signal contribution of distant areas to cosmic-ray neutron sensors – implications for footprint and sensitivity M. Schrön et al. 10.5194/hess-27-723-2023
- Three years of soil moisture observations by a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensing cluster at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023
- Feasibility of irrigation monitoring with cosmic-ray neutron sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.5194/gi-11-451-2022
- Invited perspectives: Integrating hydrologic information into the next generation of landslide early warning systems B. Mirus et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-169-2025
- Investigating the Potential of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing for Estimating Soil Water Content in Farmland and Mountainous Areas Y. Jiang et al. 10.3390/w15081500
- Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients I. Tornese et al. 10.3390/agriengineering6040234
- Effect of Biomass Water Dynamics in Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensor Observations: A Long-Term Analysis of Maize–Soybean Rotation in Nebraska T. Morris et al. 10.3390/s24134094
- Towards disentangling heterogeneous soil moisture patterns in cosmic-ray neutron sensor footprints D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-25-6547-2021
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- URANOS v1.0 – the Ultra Rapid Adaptable Neutron-Only Simulation for Environmental Research M. Köhli et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-449-2023
- Technical Note: Revisiting the general calibration of cosmic-ray neutron sensors to estimate soil water content M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-28-989-2024
- A Review of Advanced Soil Moisture Monitoring Techniques for Slope Stability Assessment Y. Yao et al. 10.3390/w17030390
- Soil moisture observation in a forested headwater catchment: combining a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensor network with roving and hydrogravimetry at the TERENO site Wüstebach M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2501-2022
- Signal contribution of distant areas to cosmic-ray neutron sensors – implications for footprint and sensitivity M. Schrön et al. 10.5194/hess-27-723-2023
- Three years of soil moisture observations by a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensing cluster at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023
- Feasibility of irrigation monitoring with cosmic-ray neutron sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.5194/gi-11-451-2022
- Invited perspectives: Integrating hydrologic information into the next generation of landslide early warning systems B. Mirus et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-169-2025
- Investigating the Potential of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing for Estimating Soil Water Content in Farmland and Mountainous Areas Y. Jiang et al. 10.3390/w15081500
- Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients I. Tornese et al. 10.3390/agriengineering6040234
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effect of Biomass Water Dynamics in Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensor Observations: A Long-Term Analysis of Maize–Soybean Rotation in Nebraska T. Morris et al. 10.3390/s24134094
- Towards disentangling heterogeneous soil moisture patterns in cosmic-ray neutron sensor footprints D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-25-6547-2021
Latest update: 21 Feb 2025
Short summary
Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) is a non-invasive tool for measuring hydrogen pools like soil moisture, snow, or vegetation. This study presents a directional shielding approach, aiming to measure in specific directions only. The results show that non-directional neutron transport blurs the signal of the targeted direction. For typical instruments, this does not allow acceptable precision at a daily time resolution. However, the mere statistical distinction of two rates is feasible.
Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) is a non-invasive tool for measuring hydrogen pools like soil...