Articles | Volume 12, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-121-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-121-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Design and performance of the Hotrod melt-tip ice-drilling system
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Christopher Shields
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Pavel Talalay
Polar Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Xiaopeng Fan
Polar Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Austin P. Lines
Polar Research Equipment, Etna, USA
Joshua Elliott
Polar Research Equipment, Etna, USA
Harihar Rajaram
Department of Environmental Health & Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
Kenneth Mankoff
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
now at: NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, USA
Morten Jensen
Copenhagen School of Design and Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark
Mira Backes
Department of Space, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Yunchen Liu
Polar Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Xianzhe Wei
Polar Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Nanna B. Karlsson
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Henrik Spanggård
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Allan Ø. Pedersen
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Model code and software
Hotrod melt-tip ice-drilling system W. Colgan, C. Shields, A. Lines, J. Elliot, and H. Rajaram https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/DXXR06
Video supplement
The Color of Ice (2023) A. Graver https://www.imdb.com/title/tt25940584
Executive editor
The authors have developed a groundbreaking system to investigate the thermal structure of ice sheets, which plays a crucial role in their deformation and, ultimately, their stability. The tangible nature of this cabled system, along with its profound implications for measurements, makes this paper exceptionally intriguing and deserving of special attention.
The authors have developed a groundbreaking system to investigate the thermal structure of ice...
Short summary
We describe a new drill for glaciers and ice sheets. Instead of drilling down into the ice, via mechanical action, our drill melts into the ice. Our goal is simply to pull a cable of temperature sensors on a one-way trip down to the ice–bed interface. Here, we describe the design and testing of our drill. Under laboratory conditions, our melt-tip drill has an efficiency of ∼ 35 % with a theoretical maximum penetration rate of ∼ 12 m h−1. Under field conditions, our efficiency is just ∼ 15 %.
We describe a new drill for glaciers and ice sheets. Instead of drilling down into the ice, via...