Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-7-129-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-7-129-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Investigation of a low-cost magneto-inductive magnetometer for space science applications
Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Mark B. Moldwin
Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Matthew Pellioni
Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Bret Bronner
Space Physics Research Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Kelsey Hite
Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Arie Sheinker
Magnetic Sensing, Soreq Nuclear Research Center, Yavne, Israel
Brandon M. Ponder
Nissan Technical Center North America (NTCNA), Novi, USA
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Magneto-Inductive Magnetic Gradient Tensor System for Detection of Ferromagnetic Objects H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMAG.2020.2974178
- Few-Shot Magnet Localization Using Sim-to-Real Transfer Learning Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2025.3623010
- Enhanced Magnetic Imaging for Industrial Metal Workpiece Detection Through the Combination of Electromagnetic Induction and Magnetic Anomalies H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2022.3191722
- Single-event effect testing of the PNI RM3100 magnetometer for space applications M. Moldwin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-219-2022
- For the 71st IAC: Implementation and Validation of Murrell’s Version Kalman Filter for Attitude Estimation G. Sharma et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42423-021-00078-1
- Inexpensive DIY Magnetometer Designs for Formal and Informal Investigations of Geomagnetic Sq Variations and Space Weather Events S. Odenwald et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3381861
- Magnetic gradiometry with a low-cost magneto-inductive sensor: A case study on Baba-Ali iron ore deposit (Western Iran) H. Shahsavani & S. Vafaei https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.104053
- Aeromagnetic gradiometry with UAV, a case study on small iron ore deposit H. Shahsavani & R. Smith https://doi.org/10.1139/dsa-2023-0126
- The Cusp Plasma Imaging Detector (CuPID) CubeSat Observatory: Mission Overview B. Walsh et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA029015
- Vector Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Magneto-Sensitive Functionalized Three-Core Fiber Structure R. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2025.3554303
- Magnetic Dipole Two-Point Tensor Positioning Based on Magnetic Moment Constraints H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3105264
- Quad-Mag board for CubeSat applications B. Strabel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-375-2022
- Enabling Boomless CubeSat Magnetic Field Measurements With the Quad‐Mag Magnetometer and an Improved Underdetermined Blind Source Separation Algorithm A. Hoffmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031662
- Fractal modeling of Baba Ali iron ore deposit geophysical data in western Iran for magnetic anomaly separation in GIS environment M. Seyedrahimi-Niaraq & H. Shahsavani https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21197-x
- Comparison of a low‐cost magneto‐inductive magnetometer with a proton magnetometer: a case study on the Galali iron ore deposit in western Iran H. Shahsavani https://doi.org/10.1002/nsg.12026
- Fast and Noise-Resilient Magnetic Field Mapping on a Low-Cost UAV Using Gaussian Process Regression P. Kuevor et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083897
- Integrated power and attitude sensors tile for a small spacecraft Z. Mousawi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106534
- High sensitivity vector magnetic field sensor based on magnetic fluid encapsulated SMF–MMF–TCF–SMF structure J. Lai et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ae3a00
- The cusp plasma imaging detector (CuPID) cubesat observatory: Instrumentation E. Atz et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0085534
- Wavelet-Adaptive Interference Cancellation for Underdetermined Platforms: Enhancing Boomless Magnetic Field Measurements on Compact Spacecraft A. Hoffmann & M. Moldwin https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2023.3315220
- Energy-Based Detection of Transient Magnetic Anomalies Using Analytic Cauchy Wavelets O. Nwogu https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2026.3657542
- Radiation tolerance of the PNI RM3100 magnetometer for a Europa lander mission L. Regoli et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-499-2020
- Citizen science: Development of a low-cost magnetometer system for a coordinated space weather monitoring H. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00580
- Applicability of Small and Low-Cost Magnetic Sensors to Geophysical Exploration F. Accomando & G. Florio https://doi.org/10.3390/s24217047
- An aeromagnetic survey carried out using a rotary-wing UAV equipped with a low-cost magneto-inductive sensor H. Shahsavani https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2021.1930269
- AC vector magnetometer for space-based applications using low-resource magneto-impedance sensor X. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-022-2390-2
- Application of U-spatial statistics for separating magnetic anomalies: a case study on the Galali iron ore deposit in western Iran M. Seyedrahimi-Niaraq et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10831-x
- A Femto-Satellite Localization Method Based on TDOA and AOA Using Two CubeSats M. Vidal-Valladares & M. Díaz https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051101
- Separation of Spacecraft Noise From Geomagnetic Field Observations Through Density‐Based Cluster Analysis and Compressive Sensing A. Hoffmann & M. Moldwin https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030757
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Magneto-Inductive Magnetic Gradient Tensor System for Detection of Ferromagnetic Objects H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMAG.2020.2974178
- Few-Shot Magnet Localization Using Sim-to-Real Transfer Learning Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2025.3623010
- Enhanced Magnetic Imaging for Industrial Metal Workpiece Detection Through the Combination of Electromagnetic Induction and Magnetic Anomalies H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2022.3191722
- Single-event effect testing of the PNI RM3100 magnetometer for space applications M. Moldwin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-219-2022
- For the 71st IAC: Implementation and Validation of Murrell’s Version Kalman Filter for Attitude Estimation G. Sharma et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42423-021-00078-1
- Inexpensive DIY Magnetometer Designs for Formal and Informal Investigations of Geomagnetic Sq Variations and Space Weather Events S. Odenwald et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3381861
- Magnetic gradiometry with a low-cost magneto-inductive sensor: A case study on Baba-Ali iron ore deposit (Western Iran) H. Shahsavani & S. Vafaei https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.104053
- Aeromagnetic gradiometry with UAV, a case study on small iron ore deposit H. Shahsavani & R. Smith https://doi.org/10.1139/dsa-2023-0126
- The Cusp Plasma Imaging Detector (CuPID) CubeSat Observatory: Mission Overview B. Walsh et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA029015
- Vector Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Magneto-Sensitive Functionalized Three-Core Fiber Structure R. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2025.3554303
- Magnetic Dipole Two-Point Tensor Positioning Based on Magnetic Moment Constraints H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3105264
- Quad-Mag board for CubeSat applications B. Strabel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-375-2022
- Enabling Boomless CubeSat Magnetic Field Measurements With the Quad‐Mag Magnetometer and an Improved Underdetermined Blind Source Separation Algorithm A. Hoffmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031662
- Fractal modeling of Baba Ali iron ore deposit geophysical data in western Iran for magnetic anomaly separation in GIS environment M. Seyedrahimi-Niaraq & H. Shahsavani https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21197-x
- Comparison of a low‐cost magneto‐inductive magnetometer with a proton magnetometer: a case study on the Galali iron ore deposit in western Iran H. Shahsavani https://doi.org/10.1002/nsg.12026
- Fast and Noise-Resilient Magnetic Field Mapping on a Low-Cost UAV Using Gaussian Process Regression P. Kuevor et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083897
- Integrated power and attitude sensors tile for a small spacecraft Z. Mousawi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106534
- High sensitivity vector magnetic field sensor based on magnetic fluid encapsulated SMF–MMF–TCF–SMF structure J. Lai et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ae3a00
- The cusp plasma imaging detector (CuPID) cubesat observatory: Instrumentation E. Atz et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0085534
- Wavelet-Adaptive Interference Cancellation for Underdetermined Platforms: Enhancing Boomless Magnetic Field Measurements on Compact Spacecraft A. Hoffmann & M. Moldwin https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2023.3315220
- Energy-Based Detection of Transient Magnetic Anomalies Using Analytic Cauchy Wavelets O. Nwogu https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2026.3657542
- Radiation tolerance of the PNI RM3100 magnetometer for a Europa lander mission L. Regoli et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-499-2020
- Citizen science: Development of a low-cost magnetometer system for a coordinated space weather monitoring H. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00580
- Applicability of Small and Low-Cost Magnetic Sensors to Geophysical Exploration F. Accomando & G. Florio https://doi.org/10.3390/s24217047
- An aeromagnetic survey carried out using a rotary-wing UAV equipped with a low-cost magneto-inductive sensor H. Shahsavani https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2021.1930269
- AC vector magnetometer for space-based applications using low-resource magneto-impedance sensor X. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-022-2390-2
- Application of U-spatial statistics for separating magnetic anomalies: a case study on the Galali iron ore deposit in western Iran M. Seyedrahimi-Niaraq et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10831-x
- A Femto-Satellite Localization Method Based on TDOA and AOA Using Two CubeSats M. Vidal-Valladares & M. Díaz https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051101
- Separation of Spacecraft Noise From Geomagnetic Field Observations Through Density‐Based Cluster Analysis and Compressive Sensing A. Hoffmann & M. Moldwin https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030757
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 31 May 2026
Short summary
The presence of magnetic fields in space dominate the way planets interact with different types of plasmas. Thus, measuring them is extremely important when studying space. We present an instrument capable of measuring magnetic fields at a fraction of the cost, power and size of traditional magnetometers. With this technology, a science-grade magnetometer for small satellites can be achieved, enabling the study of the space environment with large clusters of sensors in future missions.
The presence of magnetic fields in space dominate the way planets interact with different types...