Articles | Volume 9, issue 2 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-357-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-357-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Muography as a new tool to study the historic earthquakes recorded in ancient burial mounds
Hiroyuki K. M. Tanaka
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi,
Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
                                        
                                    
                                            International Muography Research Organization (MUOGRAPHIX), The
University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
                                        
                                    Kenji Sumiya
                                            Graduate School of Informatics, Kansai University, 2-1-1 Ryozenji-cho,
Takatsuki-shi, Osaka 569-1095, Japan
                                        
                                    László Oláh
                                            Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi,
Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
                                        
                                    
                                            International Muography Research Organization (MUOGRAPHIX), The
University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
                                        
                                    Viewed
                        
                            Total article views: 3,348 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 02 Jun 2020)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,407 | 791 | 150 | 3,348 | 135 | 126 | 
- HTML: 2,407
- PDF: 791
- XML: 150
- Total: 3,348
- BibTeX: 135
- EndNote: 126
                        
                            Total article views: 2,744 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 04 Sep 2020)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,094 | 551 | 99 | 2,744 | 94 | 88 | 
- HTML: 2,094
- PDF: 551
- XML: 99
- Total: 2,744
- BibTeX: 94
- EndNote: 88
                        
                            Total article views: 604 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 02 Jun 2020)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                
            | HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 313 | 240 | 51 | 604 | 41 | 38 | 
- HTML: 313
- PDF: 240
- XML: 51
- Total: 604
- BibTeX: 41
- EndNote: 38
Viewed (geographical distribution)
                                Total article views: 3,348 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 2,925 with geography defined
                                    and 423 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 2,744 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 2,411 with geography defined
                                    and 333 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 604 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 514 with geography defined
                                    and 90 with unknown origin. 
                            
                    | Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- First results of undersea muography with the Tokyo-Bay Seafloor Hyper-Kilometric Submarine Deep Detector H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-98559-8
- The ScIDEP muon radiography project at the Egyptian Pyramid of Khafre M. Gamal et al. 10.1063/5.0273135
- Periodic sea-level oscillation in Tokyo Bay detected with the Tokyo-Bay seafloor hyper-kilometric submarine deep detector (TS-HKMSDD) H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-10078-2
- Background suppression for volcano muography with machine learning G. Galgóczi et al. 10.1088/2632-2153/ad64a7
- Atmospheric Muon Flux Measurement near Earth’s Equatorial Line C. Borja et al. 10.3390/instruments6040078
- Cosmic time calibrator for wireless sensor network H. Tanaka 10.1038/s41598-023-32262-8
- Angular distribution of low momentum atmospheric muons at ground level I. Briki et al. 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/025
- Cosmic coding and transfer storage (COSMOCATS) for invincible key storage H. Tanaka 10.1038/s41598-023-35325-y
- Proposed Peking University muon experiment for muon tomography and dark matter search X. Yu et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.016017
- Toward low gas consumption of muographic tracking detectors in field applications G. Nyitrai et al. 10.1063/5.0053984
- Muography for a dense tide monitoring network H. Tanaka 10.1038/s41598-022-10373-y
- Cosmic Coding and Transfer (COSMOCAT) for Ultra High Security Near-Field Communications H. Tanaka 10.2139/ssrn.4186253
- Muographic Detection of Seasonal Variations in Astronomical Tides With Hyper Kilometric Submarine Deep Detector (HKMSDD) H. Tanaka et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4162085
- Hidden chamber discovery in the underground Hellenistic necropolis of Neapolis by muography V. Tioukov et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-32626-0
- Structural health monitoring of sabo check dams with cosmic-ray muography L. Oláh et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108019
- 3-D muographic inversion in the exploration of cavities and low-density fractured zones L. Balázs et al. 10.1093/gji/ggad428
- Atmospheric muography for imaging and monitoring tropic cyclones H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-20039-4
- Muography H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s43586-023-00270-7
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- First results of undersea muography with the Tokyo-Bay Seafloor Hyper-Kilometric Submarine Deep Detector H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-98559-8
- The ScIDEP muon radiography project at the Egyptian Pyramid of Khafre M. Gamal et al. 10.1063/5.0273135
- Periodic sea-level oscillation in Tokyo Bay detected with the Tokyo-Bay seafloor hyper-kilometric submarine deep detector (TS-HKMSDD) H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-10078-2
- Background suppression for volcano muography with machine learning G. Galgóczi et al. 10.1088/2632-2153/ad64a7
- Atmospheric Muon Flux Measurement near Earth’s Equatorial Line C. Borja et al. 10.3390/instruments6040078
- Cosmic time calibrator for wireless sensor network H. Tanaka 10.1038/s41598-023-32262-8
- Angular distribution of low momentum atmospheric muons at ground level I. Briki et al. 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/025
- Cosmic coding and transfer storage (COSMOCATS) for invincible key storage H. Tanaka 10.1038/s41598-023-35325-y
- Proposed Peking University muon experiment for muon tomography and dark matter search X. Yu et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.016017
- Toward low gas consumption of muographic tracking detectors in field applications G. Nyitrai et al. 10.1063/5.0053984
- Muography for a dense tide monitoring network H. Tanaka 10.1038/s41598-022-10373-y
- Cosmic Coding and Transfer (COSMOCAT) for Ultra High Security Near-Field Communications H. Tanaka 10.2139/ssrn.4186253
- Muographic Detection of Seasonal Variations in Astronomical Tides With Hyper Kilometric Submarine Deep Detector (HKMSDD) H. Tanaka et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4162085
- Hidden chamber discovery in the underground Hellenistic necropolis of Neapolis by muography V. Tioukov et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-32626-0
- Structural health monitoring of sabo check dams with cosmic-ray muography L. Oláh et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108019
- 3-D muographic inversion in the exploration of cavities and low-density fractured zones L. Balázs et al. 10.1093/gji/ggad428
- Atmospheric muography for imaging and monitoring tropic cyclones H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-20039-4
- Muography H. Tanaka et al. 10.1038/s43586-023-00270-7
Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
            Bidirectional muographic measurements were taken at an ancient burial mound built in the beginning of the 6th century which later collapsed after a landslide caused by the 1596 Fushimi earthquake, one of the largest earthquakes over the last few centuries in Japan. The result indicated large-scale vertical cracks at the top of the mound which caused its collapse, and thus an intrinsic problem was suggested about the stability of the basic foundation of the mound before this earthquake.
            Bidirectional muographic measurements were taken at an ancient burial mound built in the...
            
         
 
                             
                             
             
             
            