Laser interference absolute gravimeters are high-precision gravimetry instruments. However, the error caused by self-sysetm and enviromental vibration has become the primary obstacle limiting their accuracy and stability. The present work addresses this issue by proposing a global search optimization algorithm that determines the optimal absolute value of gravity. The results evaluated by numerical calculations demonstrate that this algorithm provides a substantial anti-vibration capability.

This paper developed a drilling trajectory measuring instrumentation (DTMI) based on the interference fiber-optic gyro (FOG), which can work continuously, for 4 h, in an environment where the ambient temperature does not exceed 270 °C and the pressure does not exceed 120 MPa in an ultra-deep borehole. The DTMI has the characteristic of anti-electromagnetic interference; therefore，this DTMI has great potential in the promotion and development of geological drilling technology.

This paper describes the laboratory facilities at the Finnish Meteorological Institute – Arctic Research Centre (FMI-ARC). They comprise an optical laboratory, a facility for biological studies, and an office. The facilities are ideal for responding to the needs of international multidisciplinary research, giving the possibility to calibrate and characterize the research instruments as well as handle and store samples.