Articles | Volume 3, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-49-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-49-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
In-flight calibration of the Hot Ion Analyser on board Cluster
A. Blagau
Institute for Space Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
I. Dandouras
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France
A. Barthe
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France
AKKA Technologies, Toulouse, France
S. Brunato
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France
Noveltis, Toulouse, France
G. Facskó
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Orléans, France
Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, HAS, Sopron, Hungary
now at: Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
V. Constantinescu
Institute for Space Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
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A. Blagau, G. Paschmann, B. Klecker, and O. Marghitu
Ann. Geophys., 33, 79–91, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-79-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-79-2015, 2015
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Rotational discontinuities (RDs) in plasma allow a magnetic connection between different plasma regimes. One of their defining relations describes a balance between changes in plasma mass density and pressure anisotropy. The paper uses the high-time-resolution data from the Cluster satellites to directly test that relation at the terrestrial magnetopause, when standard analysis predicts that this boundary behaves like an RD. The experimental evidence shows that the said relation is not fulfilled
J. Vogt, E. Sorbalo, M. He, and A. Blagau
Ann. Geophys., 31, 1913–1927, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1913-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1913-2013, 2013
Minna Palmroth, Maxime Grandin, Theodoros Sarris, Eelco Doornbos, Stelios Tourgaidis, Anita Aikio, Stephan Buchert, Mark A. Clilverd, Iannis Dandouras, Roderick Heelis, Alex Hoffmann, Nickolay Ivchenko, Guram Kervalishvili, David J. Knudsen, Anna Kotova, Han-Li Liu, David M. Malaspina, Günther March, Aurélie Marchaudon, Octav Marghitu, Tomoko Matsuo, Wojciech J. Miloch, Therese Moretto-Jørgensen, Dimitris Mpaloukidis, Nils Olsen, Konstantinos Papadakis, Robert Pfaff, Panagiotis Pirnaris, Christian Siemes, Claudia Stolle, Jonas Suni, Jose van den IJssel, Pekka T. Verronen, Pieter Visser, and Masatoshi Yamauchi
Ann. Geophys., 39, 189–237, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-189-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-189-2021, 2021
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This is a review paper that summarises the current understanding of the lower thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) in terms of measurements and modelling. The LTI is the transition region between space and the atmosphere and as such of tremendous importance to both the domains of space and atmosphere. The paper also serves as the background for European Space Agency Earth Explorer 10 candidate mission Daedalus.
Theodoros E. Sarris, Elsayed R. Talaat, Minna Palmroth, Iannis Dandouras, Errico Armandillo, Guram Kervalishvili, Stephan Buchert, Stylianos Tourgaidis, David M. Malaspina, Allison N. Jaynes, Nikolaos Paschalidis, John Sample, Jasper Halekas, Eelco Doornbos, Vaios Lappas, Therese Moretto Jørgensen, Claudia Stolle, Mark Clilverd, Qian Wu, Ingmar Sandberg, Panagiotis Pirnaris, and Anita Aikio
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 9, 153–191, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-153-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-153-2020, 2020
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Daedalus aims to measure the largely unexplored area between Eart's atmosphere and space, the Earth's
ignorosphere. Here, intriguing and complex processes govern the deposition and transport of energy. The aim is to quantify this energy by measuring effects caused by electrodynamic processes in this region. The concept is based on a mother satellite that carries a suite of instruments, along with smaller satellites carrying a subset of instruments that are released into the atmosphere.
Gábor Facskó
Ann. Geophys., 37, 763–764, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-763-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-763-2019, 2019
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Blanco-Cano et al. (2018) intended to find a type of transient event in the solar wind before the terrestrial bow shock using a special type of simulation. However, the simulation results cannot reproduce the main features of the event. Based on the remarks described below, I am sure that the features in the simulations are not those types of events. The Vlasiator code simulated proto-SHFAs.
Xinhua Wei, Chunlin Cai, Henri Rème, Iannis Dandouras, and George Parks
Ann. Geophys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-2018-124, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-2018-124, 2018
Revised manuscript not accepted
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Observations of flapping current sheet in the magnetotail are presented to reveal their intrinsic excitation mechanism induced by alternating north-south asymmetric ion populations in the sheet center. The results suggest that nonadiabatic ions play a substantial role to determine current sheet dynamics, both its bulk mechanical instability and current profiles.
Rikard Slapak, Audrey Schillings, Hans Nilsson, Masatoshi Yamauchi, Lars-Göran Westerberg, and Iannis Dandouras
Ann. Geophys., 35, 721–731, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-721-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-721-2017, 2017
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In this study, we have used Cluster satellite data to quantify the ionospheric oxygen ion (O+) escape into the solar wind and its dependence on geomagnetic activity. During times of high activity, the escape may be 2 orders of magnitude higher than under quiet conditions, strongly suggesting that the escape rate was much higher when the Sun was young. The results are important for future studies regarding atmospheric loss over geological timescales.
N. Y. Ganushkina, M. W. Liemohn, S. Dubyagin, I. A. Daglis, I. Dandouras, D. L. De Zeeuw, Y. Ebihara, R. Ilie, R. Katus, M. Kubyshkina, S. E. Milan, S. Ohtani, N. Ostgaard, J. P. Reistad, P. Tenfjord, F. Toffoletto, S. Zaharia, and O. Amariutei
Ann. Geophys., 33, 1369–1402, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1369-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1369-2015, 2015
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A number of current systems exist in the Earth's magnetosphere. It is very difficult to identify local measurements as belonging to a specific current system. Therefore, there are different definitions of supposedly the same current, leading to unnecessary controversy. This study presents a robust collection of these definitions of current systems in geospace, particularly in the near-Earth nightside magnetosphere, as viewed from a variety of observational and computational analysis techniques.
E. Lee, G. K. Parks, S. Y. Fu, M. Fillingim, Y. B. Cui, J. Hong, I. Dandouras, and H. Rème
Ann. Geophys., 33, 1263–1269, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1263-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1263-2015, 2015
G. K. Parks, E. Lee, S. Y. Fu, M. Fillingim, I. Dandouras, Y. B. Cui, J. Hong, and H. Rème
Ann. Geophys., 33, 333–344, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-333-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-333-2015, 2015
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Ions from Earth's ionosphere continually escape into space. This article examines ions escaping the auroral oval, a region in the polar region of Earth where auroras occur. Previous works have shown that ionospheric ions escape during active auroras, and more as the intensity of the aurora increases. In contrast, we have examined times of no auroras and find that ions are still escaping the auroral ionosphere. These escaping ions are an important source of auroral ions in the magnetosphere.
A. Blagau, G. Paschmann, B. Klecker, and O. Marghitu
Ann. Geophys., 33, 79–91, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-79-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-79-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Rotational discontinuities (RDs) in plasma allow a magnetic connection between different plasma regimes. One of their defining relations describes a balance between changes in plasma mass density and pressure anisotropy. The paper uses the high-time-resolution data from the Cluster satellites to directly test that relation at the terrestrial magnetopause, when standard analysis predicts that this boundary behaves like an RD. The experimental evidence shows that the said relation is not fulfilled
A. Varsani, C. J. Owen, A. N. Fazakerley, C. Forsyth, A. P. Walsh, M. André, I. Dandouras, and C. M. Carr
Ann. Geophys., 32, 1093–1117, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-1093-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-1093-2014, 2014
M. Yamauchi, Y. Ebihara, H. Nilsson, and I. Dandouras
Ann. Geophys., 32, 83–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-83-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-83-2014, 2014
P. Kajdič, X. Blanco-Cano, N. Omidi, K. Meziane, C. T. Russell, J.-A. Sauvaud, I. Dandouras, and B. Lavraud
Ann. Geophys., 31, 2163–2178, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-2163-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-2163-2013, 2013
J. Vogt, E. Sorbalo, M. He, and A. Blagau
Ann. Geophys., 31, 1913–1927, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1913-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1913-2013, 2013
M. Yamauchi, I. Dandouras, H. Rème, R. Lundin, and L. M. Kistler
Ann. Geophys., 31, 1569–1578, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1569-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1569-2013, 2013
I. Dandouras
Ann. Geophys., 31, 1143–1153, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1143-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1143-2013, 2013
C. P. Escoubet, J. Berchem, K. J. Trattner, F. Pitout, R. Richard, M. G. G. T. Taylor, J. Soucek, B. Grison, H. Laakso, A. Masson, M. Dunlop, I. Dandouras, H. Reme, A. Fazakerley, and P. Daly
Ann. Geophys., 31, 713–723, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-713-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-713-2013, 2013
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Space instruments
Laboratory measurements of the performances of the Sweeping Langmuir Probe instrument aboard the PICASSO CubeSat
Creating HiRISE digital elevation models for Mars using the open-source Ames Stereo Pipeline
Multiresolution wavelet analysis applied to GRACE range-rate residuals
Mars submillimeter sensor on microsatellite: sensor feasibility study
TARANIS XGRE and IDEE detection capability of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and associated electron beams
Wind reconstruction algorithm for Viking Lander 1
One-chip analog circuits for a new type of plasma wave receiver on board space missions
The MetNet vehicle: a lander to deploy environmental stations for local and global investigations of Mars
Mass spectrometry of planetary exospheres at high relative velocity: direct comparison of open- and closed-source measurements
Influence of probe geometry on measurement results of non-ideal thermal conductivity sensors
Analysis of COSIMA spectra: Bayesian approach
High-frequency performance of electric field sensors aboard the RESONANCE satellite
COSIMA data analysis using multivariate techniques
CLUSTER–STAFF search coil magnetometer calibration – comparisons with FGM
In-flight calibration of double-probe electric field measurements on Cluster
In-flight calibration of the Cluster PEACE sensors
Background subtraction for the Cluster/CODIF plasma ion mass spectrometer
Interpretation of Cluster WBD frequency conversion mode data
Enhanced timing accuracy for Cluster data
In-flight calibration of the Cluster/CODIF sensor
Calibration of non-ideal thermal conductivity sensors
Investigating thermal properties of gas-filled planetary regoliths using a thermal probe
Sylvain Ranvier and Jean-Pierre Lebreton
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 12, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-1-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-1-2023, 2023
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The Sweeping Langmuir Probe on board the PICASSO CubeSat was designed to measure plasma parameters. Before launch, the instrument was tested in a plasma chamber. It is shown that the traditional method to interpret the data cannot be applied directly for this type of probe, and an adaptation is proposed. It is reported how, with a reduced number of data points, the plasma parameters can still be retrieved. Finally, the effects of the contamination of the probe surface are discussed.
Adam J. Hepburn, Tom Holt, Bryn Hubbard, and Felix Ng
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 8, 293–313, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-8-293-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-8-293-2019, 2019
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Currently, there exist thousands of unprocessed stereo pairs of satellite imagery which can be used to create models of the surface of Mars. This paper sets out a new open–source and free to use pipeline for creating these models. Our pipeline produces models of comparable quality to the limited number released to date but remains free to use and easily implemented by researchers, who may not necessarily have prior experience of DEM creation.
Saniya Behzadpour, Torsten Mayer-Gürr, Jakob Flury, Beate Klinger, and Sujata Goswami
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 8, 197–207, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-8-197-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-8-197-2019, 2019
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In this paper, we present an approach to represent underlying errors in measurements and physical models in the temporal gravity field determination using GRACE observations. This study provides an opportunity to improve the error model and the accuracy of the GRACE parameter estimation, as well as its successor GRACE Follow-On.
Richard Larsson, Yasuko Kasai, Takeshi Kuroda, Shigeru Sato, Takayoshi Yamada, Hiroyuki Maezawa, Yutaka Hasegawa, Toshiyuki Nishibori, Shinichi Nakasuka, and Paul Hartogh
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 7, 331–341, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-7-331-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-7-331-2018, 2018
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We are planning a Mars mission. The mission will carry an instrument capable of measuring and mapping molecular oxygen and water in the Martian atmosphere, as well as the temperature, wind, and magnetic field. Water and oxygen are vital parts of the Martian atmospheric chemistry and must be better understood. Using computer simulation results, the paper gives a description of how the measurements will work, some problems we expect to encounter, and the sensitivity of the measurements.
David Sarria, Francois Lebrun, Pierre-Louis Blelly, Remi Chipaux, Philippe Laurent, Jean-Andre Sauvaud, Lubomir Prech, Pierre Devoto, Damien Pailot, Jean-Pierre Baronick, and Miles Lindsey-Clark
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 6, 239–256, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-239-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-239-2017, 2017
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The TARANIS spacecraft will be launched at the end of 2018. It is one of the first dedicated to the study of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGF) and associated electrons (TEB), produced by thunderstorms. We present two of the six instruments on board the TARANIS spacecraft: a gamma-ray and energetic electron detector (XGRE) and an electron detector (IDEE). We compare them to other instruments that have already detected TGF and TEB, and use them to estimate the detection rate of TARANIS.
Tuomas Kynkäänniemi, Osku Kemppinen, Ari-Matti Harri, and Walter Schmidt
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 6, 217–229, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-217-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-217-2017, 2017
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The new wind reconstruction algorithm developed in this article extends the amount of available sols from the Viking Lander 1 (VL1) mission from 350 to 2245. The reconstruction of wind measurement data enables the study of both short-term phenomena, such as daily variations in wind conditions or dust devils, and long-term phenomena, such as the seasonal variations in Martian tides.
Takahiro Zushi, Hirotsugu Kojima, and Hiroshi Yamakawa
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 6, 159–167, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-159-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-159-2017, 2017
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Plasma waves are important observational targets for scientific missions investigating space plasma phenomena. Conventional plasma wave receivers have the disadvantages of a large size and a narrow dynamic range. We proposes a new receiver that overcomes the disadvantages of conventional receivers. The analog section of the new receiver was realized using application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) technology in order to reduce the size, and an ASIC chip was successfully developed.
Ari-Matti Harri, Konstantin Pichkadze, Lev Zeleny, Luis Vazquez, Walter Schmidt, Sergey Alexashkin, Oleg Korablev, Hector Guerrero, Jyri Heilimo, Mikhail Uspensky, Valery Finchenko, Vyacheslav Linkin, Ignacio Arruego, Maria Genzer, Alexander Lipatov, Jouni Polkko, Mark Paton, Hannu Savijärvi, Harri Haukka, Tero Siili, Vladimir Khovanskov, Boris Ostesko, Andrey Poroshin, Marina Diaz-Michelena, Timo Siikonen, Matti Palin, Viktor Vorontsov, Alexander Polyakov, Francisco Valero, Osku Kemppinen, Jussi Leinonen, and Pilar Romero
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 6, 103–124, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-103-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-103-2017, 2017
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Investigations of Mars – its atmosphere, surface and interior – require simultaneous, distributed in situ measurements. We have developed an innovative prototype of the Mars Network Lander (MNL), a small lander/penetrator with a 20 % payload mass fraction. MNL features an innovative Entry, Descent and Landing System to increase reliability and reduce the system mass. It is ideally suited for piggy-backing on spacecraft, for network missions and pathfinders for high-value landed missions.
Stefan Meyer, Marek Tulej, and Peter Wurz
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 6, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-1-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-1-2017, 2017
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We developed a prototype of the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass spectrometer (NIM) of the Particle Environment Package (PEP) for the JUICE mission of ESA. NIM will be used to measure the chemical composition of the exospheres of the icy Jovian moons. The NIM prototype was successfully tested under realistic conditions and we find that the closed source behaves as expected within the JUICE mission phase velocities. No additional fragmentation of the species recorded with the closed source is observed.
Patrick Tiefenbacher, Norbert I. Kömle, Wolfgang Macher, and Günter Kargl
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 5, 383–401, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-383-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-383-2016, 2016
H. J. Lehto, B. Zaprudin, K. M. Lehto, T. Lönnberg, J. Silén, J. Rynö, H. Krüger, M. Hilchenbach, and J. Kissel
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 4, 139–148, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-4-139-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-4-139-2015, 2015
M. Sampl, W. Macher, C. Gruber, T. Oswald, M. Kapper, H. O. Rucker, and M. Mogilevsky
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 4, 81–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-4-81-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-4-81-2015, 2015
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We present the high-frequency properties of the eight electric field sensors as proposed to be launched on the spacecraft “RESONANCE” in the near future. Due to the close proximity of the conducting spacecraft body, the sensors (antennas) have complex receiving features and need to be well understood for an optimal mission and spacecraft design. In particular techniques like wave polarization analysis and incident direction finding depend crucially on the presented antenna characteristics.
J. Silén, H. Cottin, M. Hilchenbach, J. Kissel, H. Lehto, S. Siljeström, and K. Varmuza
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 4, 45–56, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-4-45-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-4-45-2015, 2015
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COSIMA, an advanced TOF-SIMS instrument measuring the mass spectrum of dust grains collected at comet P67 by the ROSETTA spacecraft, is predicted to encounter complex mixtures of minerals and organic compounds. To extract information from this data set, we have developed a multivariate technique tested on laboratory measurements made by an identical instrument under controlled conditions. We have shown that minerals can be identified and separated with high level of confidence.
P. Robert, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, R. Piberne, Y. de Conchy, C. Lacombe, V. Bouzid, B. Grison, D. Alison, and P. Canu
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 3, 153–177, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-153-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-153-2014, 2014
Y. V. Khotyaintsev, P.-A. Lindqvist, C. M. Cully, A. I. Eriksson, and M. André
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 3, 143–151, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-143-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-143-2014, 2014
N. Doss, A. N. Fazakerley, B. Mihaljčić, A. D. Lahiff, R. J. Wilson, D. Kataria, I. Rozum, G. Watson, and Y. Bogdanova
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 3, 59–70, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-59-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-59-2014, 2014
C. G. Mouikis, L. M. Kistler, G. Wang, and Y. Liu
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 3, 41–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-41-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-41-2014, 2014
J. S. Pickett, I. W. Christopher, and D. L. Kirchner
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 3, 21–27, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-21-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-3-21-2014, 2014
K. H. Yearby, S. N. Walker, and M. A. Balikhin
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 2, 323–328, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-2-323-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-2-323-2013, 2013
L. M. Kistler, C. G. Mouikis, and K. J. Genestreti
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 2, 225–235, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-2-225-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-2-225-2013, 2013
N. I. Kömle, W. Macher, G. Kargl, and M. S. Bentley
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 2, 151–156, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-2-151-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-2-151-2013, 2013
M. D. Paton, A.-M. Harri, T. Mäkinen, and S. F. Green
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 1, 7–21, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-1-7-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-1-7-2012, 2012
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