Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-57-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-57-2023
Research article
 | 
14 Apr 2023
Research article |  | 14 Apr 2023

Development of an expendable current profiler based on modulation and demodulation

Keyu Zhou, Qisheng Zhang, Guangyuan Chen, Zucan Lin, Yunliang Liu, and Pengyu Li

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Cited articles

Dohnal G.: Weak signal detection in SPC[J], Appl. Stoch. Model. Bus. Ind., 36, 225–236, https://doi.org/10.1002/asmb.2480, 2019. 
Dunlap, J., Drever, R., and Sanford, T.: Experience with an expendable temperature and velocity profiler, in: Proceedings of the Oceans 81, 16–18 September 1981, Boston, MA, USA, 372–376, https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1981.1151622, 1981. 
Hibiya, T., Nagasawa, M., and Niwa, Y.: Global mapping of diapycnal diffusivity in the deep ocean based on the results of expendable current profiler (XCP) surveys, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 151–160, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025218, 2006. 
INA128: INA12x Precision, Low-Power Instrumentation Amplifiers, https://www.ti.com.cn/product/zh-cn/INA128?keyMatch=INA128&tisearch=search-everything&usecase=GPN, last access: 20 June 2022. 
Jenkins, A. D. and Bye, J. A. T.: Some aspects of the work of V. W. Ekman, Polar Rec., 42, 15–22, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247405004845, 2006. 
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Short summary
The expendable current profiler (XCP) is a single-use instrument that rapidly measures currents, including the velocity, flow direction, and temperature of seawater. This study improves upon the design of the XCP to reduce the cost of the single-use devices. This has been achieved by adopting signal modulation and demodulation to transmit analog signals on an enamelled wire and digitizing the signal above the surface of the water.